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Receding Gums? Best Vitamins & Minerals to Implement Right Away

Best nutrients for receding gums
We all know how important it is to maintain good oral hygiene, but your diet plays a significant role too!

Receding gums are one of the most frequent dental conditions. Over half of the global population has encountered gum recession in at least one tooth.

There are two main culprits behind it: Plaque Buildup causing inflammation and Trauma to the gums.

The first step in dealing with receding gums is to identify and eliminate the triggers. For example, if you've been brushing your teeth too aggressively, it's time to switch to a softer toothbrush and gentler technique.

When receding gums are due to harmful bacteria buildup, it's all about how your body responds to these intruders.

In simple terms, when harmful bacteria invade our tissues, they produce toxins. In response, the body triggers inflammation.

Now, this inflammation is a defense mechanism, but when it's prolonged or excessive, it can cause more harm than good. The result? Bone loss, receding gums, and loose teeth.

To help your body fight those harmful bacteria effectively, it needs your help through good practices, starting with a balanced diet. Including certain essential nutrients can provide antioxidant properties, promote healing, and boost your immune system.

Here are the key nutrients you should consider adding to your diet right away to help with receding gums:

Vitamin C: The Gum Vitamin

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is known for its antioxidant and anti-aging properties, but did you know it's crucial for your oral health too?

First off, with its antioxidant properties, vitamin C is effective at combating those free radicals in your body that contribute to chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer. Not only that, but it also gives a powerful boost to your immune system.

When it comes to your gums, vitamin C is like the architect of collagen production. Collagen is the key protein responsible for the structure and strength of your gums. So if you want your gums to stay strong and healthy, you need your daily dose of vitamin C!

One study of 123 subjects showed that those with vitamin C deficiency had a more severe form of gum disease, with significant damage to the tissues supporting their teeth.

How Do I Get Vitamin C?


Getting your daily dose of vitamin C is easy. For adults and children above 4 years old, the FDA recommends 90mg of Vitamin C per day. Here are some sources to help you meet that goal:

Food Vitamin C Content (mg)
¾ cup of Orange Juice 93mg
1 medium Orange 70mg
1 medium Kiwifruit 64mg
1 medium Red Bell Pepper 152mg

Vitamin D:

Did you know that vitamin D deficiency is an epidemic, affecting around 1 billion people worldwide? Yet, it's one of the most crucial vitamins for our body, acting more like a hormone than anything else.

Vitamin D plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including hormonal, metabolic, and cardiovascular systems.

It also has a positive impact on oral health. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties, it helps reduce symptoms like bleeding, swelling, and tender gums.

In a study of 6,700 adults in the United States, those with higher vitamin D levels were less likely to have gum inflammation.

Further, vitamin D also strengthens the underlying bone that supports your gums. Stronger bone means firmer gums, less likely to recede.

Some studies have found that people with low vitamin D levels are more prone to gum disease, tooth loss, and severe bone destruction.

To get the most out of vitamin D's bone-strengthening benefits, consider taking it along with vitamin K and calcium. This powerful trio works together to remineralize bones and maintain a healthy calcium balance in your body.

How do I get vitamin D?


The Vitamin D levels in foods are generally quite low. However, the good part is that your body can produce its own vitamin D when you're exposed to sunlight's UV rays. So, don't hesitate to take occasional walks in the sunshine.

Taking supplements is another great way to ensure you're getting enough. The FDA recommends a daily dose of 800 IU for adults and children aged 4 and above.

If you find yourself severely deficient, your doctor may recommend higher doses to bring your vitamin D levels back to normal.

But remember, it's essential to get tested and consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Vitamin E:

Just like vitamin C, vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant. It helps combat those pesky free radicals in our bodies. These free radicals damage our cells and tissues, causing oxidative stress. And you know what? This same process contributes to breaking down the fibers that support our teeth in the gums!

Our bodies can't produce this crucial vitamin, so it's crucial to get it from our diet.

One study showed that patients with chronic gum disease had very low levels of an essential antioxidant called superoxide dismutase. But guess what? After receiving vitamin E supplementation, they experienced better healing and antioxidant defense.

How do I get vitamin E?


The recommended amount is 15 mg per day. Here are some delicious sources to consider:

Food Vitamin E Content (mg)
Almonds (1 oz or 23 almonds) 7.3 mg
Sunflower Seeds (1 oz) 7.4 mg
Spinach (1 cup cooked) 3.7 mg
Avocado (1 medium-sized) 2.7 mg

Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid):

Among the B-complex vitamins, vitamin B9, also known as folic acid, is particularly beneficial for gum health.

One of folic acid's superpowers is its role in promoting the healing process by aiding in the development and growth of gum cells.

Working hand in hand with Vitamin B12, it's also essential for forming red blood cells. A deficiency in Vitamin B9 could lead to a specific type of anemia.

Folate-deficiency anemia can show up in your mouth as swollen, red, shiny, and painful tongue, as well as ulcers or canker sores.

How do I get B vitamins?


While our bodies can't produce B vitamins on their own, we do have gut bacteria that can help with that. Including foods rich in natural probiotics can be beneficial for the production of some B vitamins. Some probiotic sources include Yogurt, Sauerkraut, and Kefir.

Moreover, by including these probiotic foods in your diet, you also promote a healthy oral microbiome, which supports both your teeth and gums.

Now, foods that are rich in Vitamin B9 are:
  • Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, and broccoli are rich in folic acid.
  • Citrus fruits: Oranges and lemons also pack a good amount of Vitamin B9.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

Not all fats are bad, and Omega-3 fatty acids fall into the "good fats" category.

They are essential for your body, meaning you must get them from the foods you eat because your body can't produce them on its own.

So, what's so special about Omega-3? These fatty acids help your body's cells function properly, lower harmful cholesterol levels, and most importantly, reduce inflammation. This makes Omega-3 beneficial for various body systems, including the cardiovascular, nervous, and hormonal systems.

Now, the interesting benefit for gum health is its anti-inflammatory nature.

Many studies have explored the impact of this anti-inflammatory effect in preventing gum disease.

For example, a study of 9,182 adults in the USA found that those with higher intakes of Omega-3 fatty acids (particularly DHA and EPA) were less likely to have advanced gum disease, known as periodontitis.

How do I get Omega-3 fatty acids?


The National Institutes of Health recommends a daily consumption of 1.1-1.6 grams of Omega-3 fatty acids.

There are three main types of Omega-3s: ALA, DHA, and EPA. To meet your body's needs efficiently, focus on obtaining DHA and EPA from animal sources.

While ALA from plant sources is abundant, it requires conversion to DHA and EPA at a lower rate for the body to use it effectively.

Here are some excellent sources of Omega-3s:

Food Omega-3 Content (grams)
Fatty fish like salmon (3 ounces) 1.1-1.9 grams
Sardines (1 serving of canned sardines) 1.19 grams
Chia seeds (1 ounce) 4.9 grams
Walnuts (1 ounce) 2.5 grams

Essential Minerals:

In addition to vital vitamins and fatty acids, certain minerals play a crucial role in supporting your gums and overall health. Some of them include:

1. Magnesium:


This mineral is involved in various body functions, from bone metabolism and muscle health to heart and mood regulation.
When it comes to gum health, magnesium also plays a significant role in supporting bone structure.
A study comparing 60 subjects using magnesium supplements to 120 without supplements found that those taking magnesium had less severe gum disease and a reduced risk of tooth loss. You can find magnesium in whole grains and dark-green, leafy vegetables.

2. Zinc:


Zinc is a key player in tissue healing and supports a healthy immune system. It can be found in red meat, fish, and whole-grain cereals. An unbalanced diet can lead to a zinc deficiency, affecting your oral and general health.

3. Iron:


Iron is essential for the formation of hemoglobin, a protein responsible for delivering oxygen to cells throughout your body. Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies worldwide and can lead to anemia. In the mouth, this might manifest as a sore tongue, ulcers, and bleeding gums.

Can Nutrients Alone Cure Gingival Recession?

While nutrition is undoubtedly vital for your oral health and overall well-being, it cannot single-handedly cure or reverse receding gums. It should be seen as a valuable complement to the initial treatment to aid in the healing process and prevent further damage.

Gum recession is a progressive condition, meaning it can worsen over time if left untreated. So, if you notice your gums pulling back from your teeth or experience any gum-related issues, it's essential to see your dentist as soon as possible.

The first step in treating receding gums is to identify and remove the root cause. Some common strategies they might use include:

  • Correcting the Brushing Technique: Ensuring you use the right brushing technique and a soft toothbrush can prevent further gum damage.

  • Removing Plaque and Tartar Buildup: Deep dental cleanings can help eliminate harmful plaque and tartar that contribute to gum issues.

  • Antibiotics in Advanced Cases of Gum Disease: In severe cases of gum disease, antibiotics may be prescribed to combat the bacterial infection.

  • Fixing Dental Misalignment: Properly aligning your teeth with braces or clear aligners can alleviate pressure and thicken your gums.

  • Fixing an Ill-Fitting Dental Restoration: If a dental crown or filling is contributing to gum problems, adjusting or replacing it may be necessary.