Receding Gums? Best Vitamins & Minerals to Implement Right Away

Receding gums are one of the most common dental conditions. More than 50% of people worldwide have gum recession affecting at least one tooth.
There are two main culprits behind it: plaque buildup and chronic trauma.
The first step to overcome receding gums is to spot and eliminate the root causes. This might mean brushing more gently, switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush, or treating any underlying gum disease.
A healthy, balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can also help support gum health and prevent severe forms of gum disease.
How does nutrition help? By strengthening your immune system and providing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory support to slow down the destructive effects of inflammation.
While inflammation is your body’s natural defense against harmful bacteria, when it becomes chronic, it can do more harm than good.
Along with bad bacteria, it’s actually the destructive effects of chronic inflammation that drives gum disease, leading to visible signs like bone loss and receding gums.
That’s why controlling inflammation is key—and this starts with consistent oral hygiene and a healthy, nutrient-rich diet.
Here are some essential nutrients that have been shown to benefit the gums and the tissues supporting your teeth:
1. Vitamin C.
2. Vitamin D.
3. Vitamin E.
4. Vitamin B9 (Folate).
5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
6. Minerals - Iron, Zinc, and Magnesium.
2. Vitamin D.
3. Vitamin E.
4. Vitamin B9 (Folate).
5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
6. Minerals - Iron, Zinc, and Magnesium.
Vitamin C: The Gum Vitamin
You’ve probably heard of vitamin C for its antioxidant and anti-aging benefits—but did you know it’s also essential for healthy gums?Vitamin C helps your body fight free radicals, which are unstable molecules linked to chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer. It also supports a strong and healthy immune system.
When it comes to your gums, vitamin C is crucial for collagen production—a protein that gives your gums firmness, strength, and structure.
Extremely low vitamin C levels (scurvy) are linked to a severe form of gum inflammation, marked by significant swelling and bleeding.
One study found that people with vitamin C deficiency are more likely to develop advanced gum disease, including serious damage to the tissues that support the teeth.
How Do I Get Vitamin C?
Getting your daily dose of vitamin C is easy. For adults and children above 4 years old, the FDA recommends 90mg of Vitamin C per day. Here are some sources to help you meet that goal:
Food | Vitamin C Content (mg) |
---|---|
¾ cup of Orange Juice | 93mg |
1 medium Orange | 70mg |
1 medium Kiwifruit | 64mg |
1 medium Red Bell Pepper | 152mg |
Vitamin D:
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common vitamin deficiency worldwide. It's so essential that it’s often considered more of a hormone than a vitamin.Vitamin D is a powerful anti-inflammatory, which is especially important for gum health. Since chronic inflammation is the main cause of bone loss and gum recession, vitamin D can help by keeping inflammation in check.
This vitamin also helps strengthen both your immune system and your bones. And stronger bones mean a more solid foundation for your teeth and gums.
One U.S. study found that people with higher vitamin D levels were less likely to show signs of gum inflammation..
Other research has linked low vitamin D levels with an increased risk of gum disease, tooth loss, and even severe bone destruction around the teeth.
How do I get vitamin D?
The Vitamin D levels in foods are generally quite low. However, the good part is that your body can produce its own vitamin D when you're exposed to sunlight.
Taking supplements is another great way. The FDA recommends a daily dose of 800 IU for adults and children aged 4 and above.
If you are severely deficient, your doctor may recommend higher doses to bring your vitamin D levels back to normal.
The best way to know how much vitamin D you need is to get tested and consult your doctor.
Vitamin E:
Like vitamin C, vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps remove free radicals from the body.Free radicals cause oxidative stress—unstable reactions that can damage cells and tissues. The same process takes place in chronic inflammation caused by gum disease.
Vitamin E helps by reducing oxidative stress and offsetting the harmful effects of inflammation.
One study found that patients with chronic gum disease had very low levels of an important antioxidant called superoxide dismutase. After receiving vitamin E supplements, they showed improved healing and stronger antioxidant defenses.
Since our bodies can’t produce vitamin E on their own, it’s essential to get it through your diet.
How do I get vitamin E?
The recommended amount is 15 mg per day. Here are some delicious sources to consider:
Food | Vitamin E Content (mg) |
---|---|
Almonds (1 oz or 23 almonds) | 7.3 mg |
Sunflower Seeds (1 oz) | 7.4 mg |
Spinach (1 cup cooked) | 3.7 mg |
Avocado (1 medium-sized) | 2.7 mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid):
Among the B-group vitamins, vitamin B9—also known as folic acid—is especially important for gum health.Vitamin B9 helps fight oxidative stress and supports normal cell function, including the cells that form the gums and the immune cells that fight off harmful bacteria. A deficiency can leave the gums more vulnerable and weaken their ability to sustain and heal themselves.
Low levels of B9 are also linked to increased gum inflammation, while supplementation has been shown to improve it.
How do I get B vitamins?
While our bodies can’t produce B vitamins on their own, we do have gut bacteria that can help with that.
Adding probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, and kefir to your diet can help friendly bacteria in the gut to produce more B vitamins.
Here are some natural sources of B9:
- Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, and broccoli are excellent sources of folic acid.
- Citrus fruits: Oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
Not all fats are bad, and Omega-3 fatty acids fall into the "good fats" category.Your body can’t produce these nutrients, yet they are essential for healthy bodily function. This means you must get them from the foods you eat.
These fatty acids help your cells function properly, lower harmful cholesterol levels, and most importantly, control inflammation. This makes omega-3 beneficial for several body systems, including the cardiovascular, nervous, and hormonal systems.
Many studies have investigated how the anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3s can help prevent gum disease and reduce tissue damage.
One U.S. study found that people with higher intakes of omega-3 fatty acids—particularly DHA and EPA—were more immune to advanced forms of gum disease.
How do I get Omega-3 fatty acids?
The National Institutes of Health recommends a daily consumption of 1.1 - 1.6 grams of Omega-3 fatty acids.
There are three main types of Omega-3s: ALA, DHA, and EPA.
DHA and EPA, which come from animal sources, are the most effective ways to meet your needs.
While ALA from plant sources is readily available, the body must convert it into DHA and EPA before it can be used—and this conversion is often limited.
Here are some excellent sources of Omega-3s:
Food | Omega-3 Content (grams) |
---|---|
Fatty fish like salmon (3 ounces) | 1.1-1.9 grams |
Sardines (1 serving of canned sardines) | 1.19 grams |
Chia seeds (1 ounce) | 4.9 grams |
Walnuts (1 ounce) | 2.5 grams |
Essential Minerals:
Some of the minerals that help strengthen and support healthy gums include:1. Magnesium:
Magnesium supports many body functions, from bone metabolism and muscle health to heart and mood regulation. It also helps maintain strong bones, including the jawbone, which serves as the foundation for healthy gums.
One study found that people who take magnesium supplements experience less severe gum disease and a lower risk of tooth loss.
Magnesium can be obtained naturally from foods like whole grains and dark leafy greens, such as spinach and kale.
2. Zinc:
Zinc is essential for tissue healing and helps maintain a healthy immune system.
You can obtain zinc from foods such as red meat, fish, and whole-grain cereals.
3. Iron:
Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for delivering oxygen to cells throughout the body.
Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies worldwide and can affect not only your mouth but also lead to serious conditions such as anemia.
Can Nutrients Alone Cure Gingival Recession?
Nutrition is undoubtedly important for both oral health and overall well-being, but it cannot alone cure or reverse receding gums.It should be seen as a complement, not a standalone treatment.
When combined with proper oral hygiene and the right professional care, nutrition can enhance results and help keep your gums strong and healthy in the long term.
The first step in treating receding gums is identifying and removing the root cause. Some options include:
- Correcting the Brushing Technique: Brush gently and use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent injuring your gums.
- Removing Plaque and Tartar Buildup: Deep dental cleanings can help eliminate harmful plaque and tartar that fuel gum disease.
- Antibiotics in Advanced Cases of Gum Disease: In severe cases of gum disease, antibiotics may be prescribed to target bacteria deep within the gum line.
- Fixing Dental Misalignment: Correcting dental alignment issues can sometimes help thicken the gums and distribute biting forces more evenly across the teeth.
- Fixing an Ill-Fitting Dental Restoration: If a dental crown or filling is contributing to gum problems, adjusting or replacing it may be needed.
Sources:
- The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession - ScienceDirect
- Vitamin C - Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov)
- Java project on periodontal diseases: the relationship between vitamin C and the severity of periodontitis - Amaliya - 2007 - Journal of Clinical Periodontology - Wiley Online Library
- Association between serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and gingival inflammation - PubMed (nih.gov)
- Vitamin E Supplementation, Superoxide Dismutase Status, and Outcome of Scaling and Root Planing in Patients With Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial - Singh - 2014 - Journal of Periodontology - Wiley Online Library
- n-3 fatty acids and periodontitis in US adults - PubMed (nih.gov)
- Magnesium Deficiency is Associated with Periodontal Disease - P. Meisel, C. Schwahn, J. Luedemann, U. John, H.K. Kroemer, T. Kocher, 2005 (sagepub.c)
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf (nih.g